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Strategic Workforce Planning: An unsung hero of Energy Transition?

Jamie Scott by Jamie Scott

Strategic Workforce Planning: An unsung hero of Energy Transition?

Unlocking resilience and agility in the Energy Transition through Long-Term Workforce Planning

 

Strategic Workforce Planning (SWP) is emerging as a critical enabler of success in the energy and utilities sector. By aligning workforce strategy with future business needs and macroeconomic shifts, SWP empowers organisations to proactively address capability gaps, build resilience, and drive transformation, well beyond today’s operational demands and planning cycles.

 

Reading time: 5 minutes


Workforce challenges across the Energy and Utilities sector

As our sector continues its rapid transformation – driven by changing macro-economic conditions, decarbonisation, and digitalisation – the skills and capabilities needed to drive safe, reliable, and profitable operations and growth are evolving at an equally rapid pace.

The way we deliver work in 20 years will look vastly different from today, just as today’s world looks nothing like the one before digital disruption. Yet many organisations still approach workforce planning with a short-term lens, focusing only on immediate resourcing needs or near-term skills gaps for individual projects and/or safe running of operations.

That’s why Strategic Workforce Planning (SWP) is becoming a critical conversation. Increasingly, organisations are recognising the importance of taking a longer-term view—looking beyond regulatory determinations, project timelines, or annual planning cycles. By aligning workforce strategies with long-range business objectives, they’re not just preparing for what’s next, but for what’s beyond.

So, what is Strategic Workforce Planning (SWP) and why is it the “unsung hero”?

SWP seeks to define long-term workforce shape, size, and mix by aligning internal strategic objectives (i.e., where do you want to play, what assets will you have, etc.) with external market dynamics (i.e., macroeconomic forces, commodity prices, etc.)

What makes SWP an “unsung hero” is that business leaders can drive resilience, agility, and competitive advantage by proactively modelling, monitoring, and mobilising their workforce in line with evolving business and sector needs, therefore, navigating the change before it hits.

How can Strategic Workforce Planning help me and my organisation?

  • Clarity on future workforce needs: Using robust data analytics, you can model your workforce requirements over a 3–10-year time horizon, based on a set of strategic scenarios and macro-economic factors. For example, how would your workforce composition change as a result of an accelerated adoption of renewables, entry into new markets, or a different portfolio of assets?
  • Identification of critical capability gaps, as well as capability surpluses: Gain insight into where your organisation may face future skill shortages (e.g., in automation or data analytics) or surpluses (e.g., in mechanical engineering or operations). This foresight allows for targeted interventions, whether it’s upskilling, reskilling, or redeployment, before challenges arise.
  • Informed workforce investment decisions: Make smarter choices around reskilling, recruitment, and technology deployment by grounding decisions in real workforce data and interactive workforce dashboards, not assumptions.
  • Support for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Goals: Use workforce data to uncover imbalances across teams, functions, or leadership level, and take targeted, informed action to build a more diverse and inclusive organisation.

What does the Strategic Workforce Planning process look like?

At Q5, we support Energy and Utilities organisations through a structured, collaborative approach to SWP. Whilst the process will always be tailored to your organisation’s needs, the core method utilises five key steps:

Many organisations have completed parts of the Strategic Workforce Planning process; you may be one of them. However, it’s rare to see the entire process implemented end-to-end. The key is understanding where you currently are in the journey and identifying the steps needed to move forward with a complete approach.

What do I need to get started?

Before your organisation can unlock the full value of SWP, you need to ensure the key enablers are in place. That means:

  • A clearly defined and validated long-term strategy (i.e., 5+ years): This should include core assumptions on your markets, assets, customers, regulatory landscape and delivery model.
  • Access to clean organisational data: SWP is a data-driven process, so sufficient data to enable robust analytics is key. Existing datasets can typically be cleansed and consolidated without significant difficulty.
  • A robust view of the technology landscape: Technology will be the key driver of more efficient operations. Knowing your current capabilities is essential to building a nimble, cost-effective workforce.
  • Shared ownership for creation and delivery: HR, Finance, and Operational / Asset leads must co-own SWP. It cannot simply be a HR initiative.

Case study

Strategic Workforce Planning in action: Transforming a Power Generator’s Approach to Workforce Planning  

We recently helped a leading power generation company overhaul its workforce planning approach to meet the demands of rapid growth. This included a fragmented job architecture, siloed talent processes, and limited visibility into current and future skill needs, resulting in short-term, reactive decision-making.

We introduced a role and skill based workforce planning model (looking 3-5 years forward), including a standardised role architecture across thousands of jobs, a repeatable Strategic Workforce Planning process, and scalable tools for forecasting and scenario testing.

The impact? Clearer career pathways, stronger internal mobility, and a foundation for long-term capability building. Most importantly, leaders can now anticipate and plan for future workforce shifts, aligning their talent strategies with long-term business goals.

Want to learn more?

To understand more about our five-step approach to SWP and learn how we can help you build your workforce for the future, get in touch here.

Listen to our podcast, “De-mystifying Strategic Workforce Planning”, here.

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